Journal of Dairy Science
Volume 86, Issue 3 , Pages 958-969 , March 2003

Supplementation of Methionine and Selection of Highly Digestible Rumen Undegradable Protein to Improve Nitrogen Efficiency for Milk Production1

  • S. Noftsger
  • ,
  • N.R. St-Pierre

      Affiliations

    • Salaries and research support were provided by state and federal funds appropriated to the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, the Ohio State University, manuscript no. 32-02AS.
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author.

Received 12 August 2002 ,Accepted 26 September 2002.

References 

  1. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 15th ed.. Official Methods of Analysis. Vol. I.. Arlington, VA: AOAC; 1990;
  2. Armentano LE, Bertics SJ, Ducharme GA. Response of lactating cows to methionine or methionine plus lysine added to high protein diets based on alfalfa and heated soybeans. J. Dairy Sci. 1997;80:1194–1199
  3. Bach A, Huntington GB, Calsamiglia S, Stern MD. Nitrogen metabolism of early lactation cows fed diets with two different levels of protein and different amino acid profiles. J. Dairy Sci. 2000;83:2585–2595
  4. Blum JW, Bruckmaier RM, Jans F. Rumen-protected methionine fed to dairy cows: Bioavailability and effects on plasma amino acid pattern and plasma metabolite and insulin concentrations. J. Dairy Sci. 1999;82:1991–1998
  5. Calsamiglia S, Stern MD. A three-step in vitro procedure for estimating intestinal digestion of protein in ruminants. J. Anim. Sci. 1995;73:1459–1465
  6. CPM Dairy Version 1.0. Department of Animal Sciences. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; 1998;
  7. Dinn NE, Shelford JA, Fisher LJ. Use of the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System and rumen-protected lysine and methionine to reduce nitrogen excretion from lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1998;81:229–237
  8. Holter JB, Kim CW, Colovos NF. Methionine hydroxy analog for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1972;55:460–465
  9. Huber JT, Emery RS, Bergen WG, Liesman JS, Kung L, King KJ, et al. Influences of methionine hydroxy analog on milk and milk fat production, blood serum lipids, and plasma amino acids. J. Dairy Sci. 1984;67:2525–2531
  10. Jones BA, Mohamed OE, Prange RW, Satter LD. Degradation of methionine hydroxy analog in the rumen of lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1988;71:525–529
  11. Kauffman AJ, St-Pierre NR. The relationship of milk urea nitrogen to urine nitrogen excretion in Holstein and Jersey cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2001;84:2284–2294
  12. Koenig KM, Rode LM, Knight CD, McCullough PR. Ruminal escape, gastrointestinal absorption, and response of serum methionine to supplementation of liquid methionine hydroxy analog in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1999;82:355–361
  13. Littell RC, Milliken GA, Stroup WW, Wolfinger RD. SAS System for Mixed Models. Cary, NC: SAS Inst. Inc.; 1996;
  14. Lundquist RG, Linn JG, Otterby DE. Influence of dietary energy and protein on yield and composition of milk from cows fed methionine hydroxy analog. J. Dairy Sci. 1983;66:475–491
  15. Maas JA, France J, Dijkstra J, Bannink A, McBride BW. Application of a mechanistic model to study competitive inhibition of amino acid uptake by the lactating bovine mammary gland. J. Dairy Sci. 1998;81:1724–1734
  16. Meisinger JJ, Jokela WE. Ammonia losses from manure. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY: Cornell Nutr. Conf. Feed Manuf.; 2000;
  17. National Research Council. Nutrient requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th Rev. Ed.. Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Sci; 2001;
  18. O’Mara FP, Murphy JJ, Roth M. The amino acid composition of protein feedstuffs before and after ruminal incubation and after subsequent passage through the intestines of dairy cows. J. Anim. Sci. 1997;75:1941–1949
  19. Patton RA, McCarthy RD, Griel LC. Observations on rumen fluid, blood serum, and milk lipids of cows fed methionine hydroxy analog. J. Dairy Sci. 1970;53:776–780
  20. Polan CE, Chandler PT, Miller CN. Methionine hydroxy analog: Varying levels for lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1970;53:607–610
  21. Rulquin H, Delaby L. Effects of the energy balance of dairy cows on lactational responses to rumen-protected methionine. J. Dairy Sci. 1997;80:2513–2522
  22. Santos FAP, Santos JEP, Theurer CB, Huber JT. Effects of rumen-undegradable protein on dairy cow performance: A 12-year literature review. J. Dairy Sci. 1998;81:3182–3213
  23. SAS Institute Inc.. What's new in SAS software for version 7 and the version 8 developer's release. Cary, NC: SAS Inst., Inc.; 1999;
  24. Schwab CG. Methionine analogs for dairy cows: A subject revisited. 1998. Fresno, CA: California Animal Nutr. Conf.; 1998;
  25. Schwab CG, Bozak CK, Whitehouse NL, Olson VM. Amino acid limitation and flow to the duodenum at four stages of lactation. 1. Sequence of lysine and methionine limitation. J. Dairy Sci. 1992;75:3486–3502
  26. St-Pierre N, Thraen CS. Animal grouping strategies, sources of variation, and economic factors affecting nutrient balance on dairy farms. J. Anim. Sci. 1999;77(Suppl. 2):72–83
  27. Swanson EW. Factors for computing requirements of protein for maintenance of cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 1977;60:1583–1593
  28. Van Soest PJ. Nutritional ecology of the ruminant. 2nd ed.. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press; 1994;
  29. Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB, Lewis BA. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 1991;74:3583–3597
  30. Varvikko T, Vanhatalo A, Jalava T, Huhtanen P. Lactation and metabolic responses to graded abomasal doses of methionine and lysine in cows fed grass silage diets. J. Dairy Sci. 1999;82:2659–2673
  31. Vazquez-Anon M, Cassidy T, McCullough P, Varga GA. Effects of Alimet on nutrient digestibility, bacterial protein synthesis, and ruminal disappearance during continuous culture. J. Dairy Sci. 2001;84:159–166
  32. Wildman EE, Jones GM, Wagner PE, Boman RL, Troutt HF, Lesch TN. A dairy cow body condition scoring system and its relationship to selected production characteristics. J. Dairy Sci. 1982;65:495–501
  33. Wright TC, Moscardini S, Luimes PH, Susmel P, McBride BW. Effects of rumen-undegradable protein and feed intake on nitrogen balance and milk protein production in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1998;81:784–793

PII: S0022-0302(03)73679-0

doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73679-0

Journal of Dairy Science
Volume 86, Issue 3 , Pages 958-969 , March 2003