Journal of Dairy Science
Volume 89, Issue 5 , Pages 1420-1438 , May 2006

Interaction of Brine Concentration, Brine Temperature, and Presalting on Salt Penetration in Ragusano Cheese1

  • C. Melilli

      Affiliations

    • CoRFiLaC, Regione Siciliana, 97100 Ragusa, Italy
  • ,
  • D.M. Barbano

      Affiliations

    • Northeast Dairy Food Research Center, Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author.
  • ,
  • M. Caccamo

      Affiliations

    • CoRFiLaC, Regione Siciliana, 97100 Ragusa, Italy
  • ,
  • L. Tuminello

      Affiliations

    • CoRFiLaC, Regione Siciliana, 97100 Ragusa, Italy
  • ,
  • S. Carpino

      Affiliations

    • CoRFiLaC, Regione Siciliana, 97100 Ragusa, Italy
  • ,
  • G. Licitra

      Affiliations

    • CoRFiLaC, Regione Siciliana, 97100 Ragusa, Italy
    • Dipartimento di Scienze Agronomiche, Agrochimiche e delle Produzioni Animali, Catania University, 95100 Catania, Italy

Received 18 July 2005 ,Accepted 12 October 2005.

References 

  1. AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis. 17th ed.. Gaithersburg, MD: Association of Official Analytical Chemists International; 2000;
  2. Carić M. Ripened cheese varieties native to Balkan countries. In:  Fox PF editors. Cheese Chemistry, Physics, and Microbiology, Vol 2., Major Cheese Groups. 2nd edition. London, UK: Chapman and Hall; 1993;p. 263–280
  3. Choisy C, Gueguen M, Lenoir J, Schmidt JL, Tourneur C. The ripening of cheese: Microbiological aspects. In:  Eck A editors. Cheesemaking—science and technology. New York, NY: Lavoisier Publ. Inc.; 1987;p. 250–292
  4. Fox PF, Guinee TP, Cogan TM, McSweeney PLH. Fundamentals of Cheese Science. Gaithersburg, MD: Apsen Publishers, Inc.; 2000;Pages 153–168
  5. Geurts TJ, Walstra P, Mulder H. Brine composition and the prevention of the defect “soft rind” in cheese. Neth. Milk Dairy J. 1972;26:168–179
  6. Geurts TJ, Walstra P, Mulder H. Transport of salt and water during salting of cheese. 1. Analysis of the processes involved. Neth. Milk Dairy J. 1974;28:102–129
  7. Geurts TJ, Walstra P, Mulder H. Transport of salt and water during salting of cheese. 2. Quantities of salt taken up and moisture lost. Neth. Milk Dairy J. 1980;34:229–254
  8. Glantz SA, Slinker BK. Multicollinearity and what to do about it. Primer of Applied Regression & Analysis of Variance. 2nd edition. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc.; 2001;Pages 185–187
  9. Guinee TP, Fox PF. Influence of cheese geometry on the movement of sodium chloride and water during brining. Irish J. Food Sci. Technol. 1986;10:73–96
  10. Guo MR, Gilmore JA, Kindstedt PS. Effect of sodium chloride on the serum phase of Mozzarella cheese. J. Dairy Sci. 1997;80:3092–3098
  11. Kosikowski FV, Mistry VV. In:  Kosikowski FV editors. Cheese and Fermented Milk Foods. Vol. 1. Origins and Principles. Westport, CT: LLC; 1997;p. 228
  12. Licitra G, Campo P, Manenti M, Portelli G, Scuderi S, Carpino S, et al. Composition of Ragusano cheese during aging. J. Dairy Sci. 2000;83:404–411
  13. Licitra G, Portelli G, Campo P, Longombardo G, Farina G, Carpino S, et al. Technology to produce Ragusano cheese: A survey. J. Dairy Sci. 1998;81:3343–3349
  14. Melilli C, Barbano DM, Caccamo M, Calvo MA, Schembari G, Licitra G. Influence of brine concentration, brine temperature, and presalting on early gas defects in raw milk pasta filata cheese. J. Dairy Sci. 2004;87:3648–3657
  15. Melilli C, Barbano DM, Licitra G, Portelli G, Di Rosa G, Carpino S. Influence of temperature of salt brine on salt uptake by Ragusano cheese. J. Dairy Sci. 2003;86:2799–2812
  16. Melilli C, Barbano DM, Licitra G, Tumino G, Farina G, Carpino S. Influence of presalting and brine concentration on salt uptake by Ragusano cheese. J. Dairy Sci. 2003;86:1083–1100
  17. Melilli C, Barbano DM, Manenti M, Lynch JM, Carpino S, Licitra G. Lipolysis and proteolysis in Ragusano cheese during brine salting at different temperatures. J. Dairy Sci. 2004;87:2359–2374
  18. Melilli C, Carcó D, Barbano DM, Tumino G, Carpino S, Licitra G. Composition, microstructure, and surface barrier layer development during brine salting. J. Dairy Sci. 2005;88:2329–2340
  19. Payne MR, Morison KR. A multi-component approach to salt diffusion in cheese. Int. Dairy J. 1999;9:887–894
  20. Resmini P, Volonterio G, Annibaldi S, Ferri G. Studio sulla diffusione del sale nel formaggio Parmigiano-Reggiano mediante l’uso di Na36Cl. Sci. Tecn. Latt. Cas. 1974;25:149–166
  21. Turhan M, Kaletunç G. Modelling of salting diffusion in White cheese during long term brining. J. Food Sci. 1992;57:1082–1085
  22. Walstra P, Geurts TJ, Noomen A, Jellema A, van Boekel MAJS. Dairy Technology: Principles of Milk Properties and Processes. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc.; 1999;Pages 145–146
  23. Zorrilla SE, Rubiolo AC. Average NaCl concentration in cheese for different volume ratios of brine and solid during salting. J. Food Sci. 1991;56:1548–1551

PII: S0022-0302(06)72211-1

doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72211-1

Journal of Dairy Science
Volume 89, Issue 5 , Pages 1420-1438 , May 2006