Journal of Dairy Science
Volume 89, Issue 9 , Pages 3318-3325 , September 2006

Monitoring the Chemical and Textural Changes During Ripening of Iranian White Cheese Made with Different Concentrations of Starter

  • A. Khosrowshahi

      Affiliations

    • Urmia University, Food Science & Engineering, Urmia, Iran
  • ,
  • A. Madadlou

      Affiliations

    • Urmia University, Food Science & Engineering, Urmia, Iran
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author.
  • ,
  • M. Ebrahim zadeh Mousavi

      Affiliations

    • Tehran University, Food Science & Engineering, Karadj, Iran
  • ,
  • Z. Emam-Djomeh

      Affiliations

    • Tehran University, Food Science & Engineering, Karadj, Iran

Received 10 December 2005 ,Accepted 29 March 2006.

References 

  1. AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis. 3rd rev. of 16th ed.. Arlington, VA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists; 1997;
  2. Attaie R. Effects of aging on rheological and proteolytic properties of goat milk Jack cheese produced according to cow milk procedures. Small Rumin. Res. 2005;57:19–29
  3. Attaie R, Mora-Gutierrez A, Newton GR. Proteolysis in accelerated ripened goat milk Jack cheese. Milchwissenschaft. 2005;60:407–410
  4. Azarnia S, Ehsani MR, Mirhadi SA. Evaluation of the physico-chemical characteristics of the curd during the ripening of Iranian brine cheese. Int. Dairy J. 1997;7:473–478
  5. Banks JM, Stewart G, Muir DD, West IG. Increasing the yield of Cheddar cheese by the acidification of milk containing heat-denaturated whey protein. Milchwissenschaft. 1987;42:212–215
  6. Banon S, Hardy J. A colloidal approach of milk acidification by gluconodelta-lactone. J. Dairy Sci. 1992;75:935–941
  7. Carić M. Ripened cheese varieties native to the Balkan countries. In: 2nd ed..  Fox PF editors. Cheese: Chemistry, Physics andMicrobiology. Vol. 1:London, UK: Chapman & Hall; 1993;p. 257–276
  8. Cogan TM, Hill C. Cheese starter cultures. In: 2nd ed..  Fox PF editors. Cheese: Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology. Vol. 1:London, UK: Chapman & Hall; 1993;p. 193–255
  9. Dalgleish DG, Law AJR. pH-induced dissociation of bovine micelles II. Mineral solubilization and its relation to casein release. J. Dairy Res. 1989;56:727–735
  10. Dave RI, McMahon DJ, Oberg CJ, Broadbent JR. Influence of coagulant level on proteolysis and functionality of Mozzarella cheese made using direct acidification. J. Dairy Sci. 2003;86:114–126
  11. Drake MA, Herrett W, Boylston TD, Swanson BG. Lecithin improves texture of reduced fat cheeses. J. Food Sci. 1996;61:639–642
  12. Ehsani MR, Azarnia S, Allameh AR. The study of the transfer of nitrogen materials, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, and potassium from the curd into brine during the ripening of Iranian white brined cheese. Iranian J. Agric. Sci. 1999;30:11–17
  13. Fox PF. Proteolysis during cheese manufacture and ripening. J. Dairy Sci. 1989;72:1379–1400
  14. Fox PF, Guinee TP, Cogan TM, McSweeney PLH. Starter culture. Fundamentals of Cheese Science. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers, Inc.; 2000;Pages 54–97
  15. Fox PF, Law JP, McSweeney LH, Wallace J. Biochemistry of cheese ripening. In: 2nd ed.  Fox PF editors. Cheese: Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology. Vol. 1:London, UK: Chapman & Hall; 1993;p. 389–438
  16. Guinee TP, Feeny EPM, Auty AE, Fox PF. Effect of pH and calcium concentration on some textural and functional properties of Mozzarella cheese. J. Dairy Sci. 2002;85:1655–1669
  17. Guinee TP, Fox PF. Salt in cheese, physical, chemical and biological aspects. In: 2nd ed..  Fox PF editors. Cheese: Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology. Vol. 1:London, UK: Chapman & Hall; 1993;p. 257–302
  18. Hayaloglu AA, Guven M, Fox PF. Microbiological, biochemical and technological properties of Turkish White cheese ‘Beyaz Peynir’. Int. Dairy J. 2002;12:635–648
  19. Holmes DG, Duersch JW, Ernstrom CA. Distribution of milk clotting enzymes between curd and whey and their survival during Cheddar cheese making. J. Dairy Sci. 1977;60:862–869
  20. Horne DS. Casein interactions: Casting light on the black boxes, the structure in dairy products. Int. Dairy J. 1998;8:171–177
  21. International Dairy Federation (IDF). Bovine rennets: Determination of total milk clotting activity. Standard 157A. Brussels, Belgium: IDF; 1997;
  22. James CS. Analytical chemistry of foods. 1st ed.. Glasgow, UK: Chapman & Hall; 1995;
  23. Kaya S. Effect of salt on hardness and whiteness of Gaziantep cheese during short term brining. J. Food Eng. 2002;52:155–159
  24. Khosrowshahi, A. 1988. A study of the interaction of heat and concentration in the preparation of milk for cheese making. PhD thesis. Univ. Reading, Reading, UK.
  25. Kondyli E, Massouras T, Katsiari MC, Voustinas LP. Lipolysis and volatile compounds in low-fat Kefalograviera-type cheese made with commercial special starter cultures. Food Contr. 2003;82:203–209
  26. Le Graët Y, Gaucheron F. pH-induced solubilization of minerals from casein micelles: Influence of casein concentration and ionic strength. J. Dairy Res. 1999;66:215–224
  27. Lemay A, Paquin P, Lacroix C. Influence of microfluidization of milk on Cheddar cheese composition, color, texture, and yield. J. Dairy Sci. 1994;77:2870–2879
  28. Lucey JA, Johnson ME, Horne DS. Perspectives on the basis of the rheology and texture properties of cheese. J. Dairy Sci. 2003;86:2725–2743
  29. Madadlou A, Khosroshahi A, Mousavi ME. Rheology, microstructure and functionality of low-fat Iranian White cheese made with different concentrations of rennet. J. Dairy Sci. 2005;88:3052–3062
  30. Madadlou A, Khosroshahi A, Mousavi SM, Djome ZE. Microstructure and rheological properties of Iranian White cheese coagulated at various temperatures. J. Dairy Sci. 2006;89:2359–2364
  31. Martínez-Cuesta MC, de Palencia PF, Requena T, Peláez C. Enzymatic ability of Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei IFPL 731 for flavour development in cheese. Int. Dairy J. 2001;11:577–585
  32. Mendia C, Ibaňez FJ, Torre P, Barcina Y. Effect of pasteurization and use of a native starter culture on proteolysis in a ewe's milk cheese. Food Contr. 2000;11:195–200
  33. O’Keeffe RB, Fox PF, Daly C. Contribution of rennet and starter proteases to protelysis in Cheddar cheese. J. Dairy Res. 1976;43:97–107
  34. Pastorino AJ, Dave RI, Oberg CJ, McMahon DJ. Temperature effect on structure-opacity relationship of nonfat Mozzarella cheese. J. Dairy Sci. 2002;85:2106–2123
  35. Paulson BM, McMahon DJ, Oberg CJ. Influence of sodium chloride on appearance, functionality, and protein arrangement in nonfat Mozzarella cheese. J. Dairy Sci. 1998;81:2053–2064
  36. Sipahioglu O, Alvarez VB, Solano-Lopez C. Structure, physico-chemical and sensory properties of Feta cheese made with tapioca starch and lecithin as fat mimetics. Int. Dairy J. 1999;9:783–789
  37. Spangler PL, Jensen LA, Amundson CH, Olson NF, Hill CG. Ultrafiltered Gouda cheese: Effects of preacidification, diafiltration, rennet and starter concentration, and time of cut. J. Dairy Sci. 1991;74:2809–2819
  38. Tuinier R, de Kruif CG. Stability of casein micelles in milk. J. Chem. Phys. 2002;117:1290–1295
  39. Tunick MH. Rheology of dairy foods that gel, stretch, and fracture. J. Dairy Sci. 2000;83:1892–1898
  40. Watkinson P, Coker C, Crawford R, Dodds C, Johnston K, Mc-Kenna A, et al. Effect of cheese pH and ripening time on model cheese textural properties and proteolysis. Int. Dairy J. 2001;11:455–464

PII: S0022-0302(06)72368-2

doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72368-2

Journal of Dairy Science
Volume 89, Issue 9 , Pages 3318-3325 , September 2006