Extending the Potential of Evaporative Cooling for Heat-Stress Relief

References 

1. Arkin H, Kimmel E, Berman A, Broday D. Heat transfer properties of dry and wet furs of dairy cows. Trans. ASAE. 1991;34:2551–2558
2. Berman A. Tissue and external insulation estimates and their effects on prediction of energy requirements and of heat stress. J. Dairy Sci. 2004;87:1400–1412
   • Abstract
   • Full Text
   • Full-Text PDF (421 KB)
   • CrossRef
3. Berman A. Estimates of heat stress relief needs for Holstein dairy cows. J. Anim. Sci. 2005;83:1377–1384
4. Bottcher RW, Baughman GR, Gates RS, Timmons MB. Characterizing efficiency of misting systems for poultry. Trans. ASAE. 1991;34:586–590
5. Brooker DB. Mathematical model of the psychrometric chart. Trans. ASAE. 1967;10:558–560
6. Brown WH, Fuquay JW, McGee WH, Iyengar SS. Evaporative cooling for Mississippi dairy cows. Trans. ASAE. 1974;17:513–515
7. Campbell GS. An Introduction to Environmental Biophysics. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1977;
8. Frazzi E, Calamari L, Calegari F. Productive response of dairy cows to different cooling systems. Trans. ASAE. 2002;45:396–405
9. Frazzi E, Calamari L, Calegari F, Stefanini L. Behavior of dairy cows in response to different barn cooling systems. Trans. ASAE. 2000;43:387–394
10. Hahn LR, Osburn DD. Feasibility of evaporative cooling for dairy cattle based on expected production losses. Trans. ASAE. 1970;13:289–294
11. Haley DB, Rushen J, Passille AMd. Behavioural indicators of cow comfort: Activity and resting behaviour of dairy cows in two types of housing. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 2000;80:257–263
12. Hillman PE, Lee CN, Willard ST. Thermoregulatory responses associated with lying and standing in heat-stressed cows. Trans. ASAE. 2005;48:795–801
13. Huhnke RL, McCowan LC, Meraz GM, Harp SL, Payton ME. Using evaporative cooling to reduce the frequency and duration of elevated temperature–humidity indices in Oklahoma. Appl. Eng. Agric. 2004;20:95–99
14. Ittner NR, Kelly CF, Bond TE. Cooling cattle by mechanically increasing air movement. J. Anim. Sci. 1957;16:732–738
15. Kelly CF, Bond TE, Ittner NR. Thermal design of livestock shades. Agric. Eng. 1950;31:601–606
16. Kimmel E, Arki H, Broday D, Berman A. A model of evaporative cooling in a wetted hide. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 1991;49:227–241
17. Landsberg JJ, White B, Thorpe MR. Computer analysis of the efficacy of evaporative cooling for glasshouses in high energy environments. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 1979;24:29–39
18. McArthur AJ. Thermal interaction between animal and microclimate: A comprehensive model. J. Theor. Biol. 1987;126:203–238
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
19. McGovern RR, Bruce JM. A model of the thermal balance for cattle in hot conditions. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 2000;77:91–92
20. Monteith JL. Principles of Environmental Physics. London, UK: Edward Arnold; 1973;
21. Overton MW, Sischo WM, Temple GD, Moore DA. Using time-lapse video photography to assess dairy cattle lying behavior in a free-stall barn. J. Dairy Sci. 2002;85:2407–2413
    • Abstract
    • Full Text
    • Full-Text PDF (127 KB)
    • CrossRef
22. Ryan DP, Boland MP, Kopel E, Armstrong D, Munyakazi L, Godke RA, et al. Evaluating two different evaporative cooling management systems for dairy cows in a hot, dry climate. J. Dairy Sci. 1992;75:1052–1059
    • Abstract
    • Full-Text PDF (757 KB)
    • CrossRef
23. Seath DM, Miller GD. Effect of water sprinkling with and without air movement on cooling dairy cows. J. Dairy Sc. 1948;31:361–366
24. Shultz TA. Weather and shade effects on corral cow activities. J. Dairy Sci. 1984;67:868–873
    • Abstract
    • Full-Text PDF (408 KB)
    • CrossRef
25. Singletary IB, Bottcher RW, Baughman GR. Characterizing effects of temperature and humidity on misting evaporative efficiency. Trans. ASAE. 1996;39:1801–1809
26. Stevens DG. A model of respiratory vapor loss in Holstein dairy cattle. Trans. ASAE. 1981;24:151–153
27. Timmons MB, Baughman GR. Experimental evaluation of poultry mist-fogging systems. Trans. ASAE. 1983;26:207–210
28. Wiersma F, Stott GH. Microclimate modifications for hot weather stress relief of dairy cattle. Trans. ASAE. 1966;9:309–311
29. Wilson JL, Hughes HA, Weaver WD. Evaporative cooling with fogging nozzles in broiler houses. Trans. ASAE. 1983;26:557–561