Journal of Dairy Science
Volume 90, Issue 4 , Pages 1625-1634 , April 2007

Effect of Natural Cheese Characteristics on Process Cheese Properties

  • R. Kapoor

      Affiliations

    • Midwest Dairy Foods Research Center, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, St. Paul 55108
  • ,
  • L.E. Metzger

      Affiliations

    • Midwest Dairy Foods Research Center, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, St. Paul 55108
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author.
  • ,
  • A.C. Biswas

      Affiliations

    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings 57007
  • ,
  • K. Muthukummarappan

      Affiliations

    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings 57007

Received 8 November 2006 ,Accepted 12 December 2006.

References 

  1. Acharya MR, Mistry VV. Comparison of effect of vacuum-condensed and ultrafiltered milk on Cheddar cheese. J. Dairy Sci. 2004;87:4004–4012
  2. Acharya MR, Mistry VV. Effect of vacuum-condensed or ultrafiltered milk on pasteurized process cheese. J. Dairy Sci. 2005;88:3037–3043
  3. Anderson DL, Mistry VV, Brandsma RL, Baldwin KA. Reduced fat Cheddar cheese from condensed milk. 1. Manufacture, composition, and ripening. J. Dairy Sci. 1993;76:2832–2844
  4. AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis. 16th ed.. Arlington, VA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists International; 1995;
  5. Arnott DR, Morris HA, Combs WB. Effect of certain chemical factors on the melting quality of process cheese. J. Dairy Sci. 1957;40:957–963
  6. Atherton HV, Newlander JA. Tests for fat: Babcock, Gerber, and Mojonnier. Chemistry and Testing of Dairy Products. 4th ed.. Westport, CT: AVI Publ. Co., Inc.; 1977;Pages 71–116
  7. Barker CR. Practical suggestions on the manufacture of process cheese. Nat. Butter Cheese J. 1947;38:46;42,44
  8. Bradley RL, Vanderwarn MA. Determination of moisture in cheese and cheese products. J. AOAC. 2001;84:570–592
  9. Breene WM. Application of texture profile analysis to instrumental food texture evaluation. J. Texture Stud. 1975;6:53–82
  10. Brooks IB, Luster GA, Easterly DG. A procedure for the rapid determination of the major cations in milk by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Atomic Absorption Newsletter. 1970;9:93–94
  11. Caric M, Gantar M, Kalab M. Effects of emulsifying agents on the microstructure and other characteristics of process cheese—A review. Food Microstruct. 1985;4:297–312
  12. Cavalier-Salou C, Cheftel JC. Emulsifying salts influence on characteristics of cheese analogs from calcium caseinate. J. Food Sci. 1991;56:1542–1551
  13. Czulak J, Conochie J, Sutherland BJ, Van Leeuwen HJM. Lactose, lactic acid, and mineral equilibria in Cheddar cheese manufacture. J. Dairy Res. 1969;36:93–101
  14. Dolby RM, McDowall FH, McDowell AKR. Studies on the chemistry of Cheddar cheese making. V. Factors influencing the acidity and mineral content of cheese. J. Dairy Res. 1937;8:74–85
  15. Drake MA, Gerard PD, Truong VD, Daubert CR. Relationship between instrumental and sensory measurements of cheese texture. J. Texture Stud. 1999;30:451–476
  16. FDA. 21 CFR, Part 133.169 to 133.180. United States Food and Drug Administration. Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services; 2006;
  17. Garimella Purna SK, Pollard A, Metzger LE. Effect of formulation and manufacturing parameters on process cheese food functionality: I. Trisodium citrate. J. Dairy Sci. 2006;89:2386–2396
  18. Marshall RT. Chemical and physical methods. Standard Methods for the Examination of Dairy Products. 16th ed.. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association; 1992;Pages 433–529
  19. Metzger LE. Nutrition labeling using a computer program. In:  Nielsen S,  Kluwer S editor. Food Analysis Laboratory Manual. New York, NY.: Academic; 2003;p. 1–6
  20. Meyer A. Processed Cheese Manufacture. London, UK: Food Trade Press Ltd.; 1973;
  21. Muthukumarappan K, Wang YC, Gunasekaran S. Modified Schreiber test for evaluation of Mozzarella cheese melt-ability. J. Dairy Sci. 1999;82:1068–1071
  22. Nair S, Mistry VV, Nauth KR. Reduction of salt (NaCl) losses during the manufacture of Cheddar cheese. J. Dairy Sci. 2004;87:2831–2838
  23. Olson NF, Vakaleris DG, Price WV. Acidity and age of natural cheese as factors affecting the body of pasteurized process cheese spread. J. Dairy Sci. 1958;41:1005–1016
  24. Piska I, Štĕtina J. Influence of cheese ripening and rate of cooling of the processed cheese mixture on rheological properties of processed cheese. J. Food Eng. 2003;61:551–555
  25. Prow LA. Development of a melt test for process cheese spread and process cheese product using the rapid visco analyzer (RVA). MS Thesis. St. Paul: University of Minnesota; 2004;
  26. Shimp LA. Process cheese principles. Food Technol. 1985;39:63–6466, 68, 70
  27. Sood SM, Gaind DK, Dewan RK. Correlation between micelle solvation and calcium content. N.Z. J. Dairy Sci. Technol. 1979;14:32–34
  28. Sutheerawattananonda M, Bastian ED. Monitoring process cheese meltability using dynamic stress rheometry. J. Texture Stud. 1998;29:169–183
  29. Sutherland BJ, Jameson GW. Composition of hard cheese manufactured by ultrafiltration. Aust. J. Dairy Technol. 1981;36:136–143
  30. Templeton HL, Sommer HH. Some observations on processed cheese. J. Dairy Sci. 1930;13:203–220
  31. Thomas MA. The Manufacture of Processed Cheese–Scientific Principles. 1st ed.. Richmond, NSW, Australia: New South Wales Department of Agriculture; 1973;
  32. Thomas TD, Pearce KN. Influence of salt on lactose fermentation and proteolysis in Cheddar cheese. N.Z. J. Dairy Sci. Technol. 1981;16:253–259
  33. Upreti P, Metzger LE. Influence of calcium and phosphorus, residual lactose, and salt-to-moisture ratio on Cheddar cheese quality: Manufacture and composition. J. Dairy Sci. 2006;89:420–428
  34. Upreti P, Metzger LE. Influence of calcium and phosphorus, residual lactose, and salt-to-moisture ratio on Cheddar cheese quality: Proteolysis during ripening. J. Dairy Sci. 2006;89:444–453
  35. Upreti P, Metzger LE. Influence of calcium and phosphorus, residual lactose, and salt-to-moisture ratio on Cheddar cheese quality: pH changes during ripening. J. Dairy Sci. 2007;90:1–12
  36. Vakaleris DG, Olson NF, Price WV. Effects of proteolysis of natural cheese on body and melting properties of pasteurized process cheese spread. J. Dairy Sci. 1962;45:492–494
  37. Wiles PG, Gray IK, Kissling RC. Routine Analysis of Proteins by Kjeldahl and Dumas Methods: Review and Inter-laboratory Study Using Dairy Products. J. AOAC Int. 1998;81:620–632
  38. Zehren VL, Nusbaum DD. Processed Cheese. 2 ed.. Madison, WI: Cheese Reporter Publishing Co. Inc.; 2000;

PII: S0022-0302(07)71648-X

doi: 10.3168/jds.2006-746

Journal of Dairy Science
Volume 90, Issue 4 , Pages 1625-1634 , April 2007