Journal of Dairy Science
Volume 90, Issue 11 , Pages 4954-4965 , November 2007

Profile of Gelatinolytic Capacity of Raw Goat Milk and the Implications for Milk Quality

  • W.Y. Chen

      Affiliations

    • Department of Animal Science, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
  • ,
  • M.H. Weng

      Affiliations

    • Department of Animal Science, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
  • ,
  • S.E. Chen

      Affiliations

    • Department of Animal Science, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
  • ,
  • H.C. Peh

      Affiliations

    • Department of Animal Science, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
  • ,
  • W.B. Liu

      Affiliations

    • Department of Animal Science, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
  • ,
  • T.C. Yu

      Affiliations

    • Department of Animal Science, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
  • ,
  • M.C. Huang

      Affiliations

    • Department of Animal Science, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
  • ,
  • M.T. Chen

      Affiliations

    • Department of Bioindustry Technology, Da Yeh University, Chung Hwwa 515, Taiwan, Republic of China
  • ,
  • H. Nagahata

      Affiliations

    • Department of Animal Health, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069-8501, Japan
  • ,
  • C.J. Chang

      Affiliations

    • Department of Animal Science, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author.

Received 17 May 2007 ,Accepted 25 June 2007.

  • Image Result

    Semiquantitative zymography for human plasmin standard on fibrin SDS-PAGE (A) and human gelatinase standard on gelatin SDS-PAGE (B) loaded at the indicated nanogram levels. Panels C and D show a repre

    Semiquantitative zymography for human plasmin standard on fibrin SDS-PAGE (A) and human gelatinase standard on gelatin SDS-PAGE (B) loaded at the indicated nanogram levels. Panels C and D show a representative goat milk sample on regular SDS-PAGE (C) and on gelatin SDS-PAGE (D) loaded at the indicated microgram protein levels. LF = lactoferrin, IGh = immunoglobulin heavy chain.

  • Image Result
    Monthly profiles of SCC and proteases in milk from 2 individual goats: A) Microscopic SCC, B) fibrin SDS-PAGE, and C) gelatin SDS-PAGE were displayed as times relative to milk stasis.

    Monthly profiles of SCC and proteases in milk from 2 individual goats: A) Microscopic SCC, B) fibrin SDS-PAGE, and C) gelatin SDS-PAGE were displayed as times relative to milk stasis.

  • Image Result
    Weekly profiles of somatic cell counts and proteases in the last-month milk of 4 individual goats. A) Microscopic SCC and B) gelatin SDS-PAGE were displayed as times relative to milk stasis.

    Weekly profiles of somatic cell counts and proteases in the last-month milk of 4 individual goats. A) Microscopic SCC and B) gelatin SDS-PAGE were displayed as times relative to milk stasis.

  • Image Result
    Weekly profiles of SCC and proteases in udder secretions of two dried goats. A) Microscopic SCC, B) fibrin SDS-PAGE, and C) gelatin SDS-PAGE were displayed as times relative to milk stasis.

    Weekly profiles of SCC and proteases in udder secretions of two dried goats. A) Microscopic SCC, B) fibrin SDS-PAGE, and C) gelatin SDS-PAGE were displayed as times relative to milk stasis.

  • Image Result
    Distribution of gelatinolytic capacities of goat milk, as well as microscopic somatic cell counts (MSCC), for experimental goats according to the corresponding time relative to milk stasis.

    Distribution of gelatinolytic capacities of goat milk, as well as microscopic somatic cell counts (MSCC), for experimental goats according to the corresponding time relative to milk stasis.

  • Image Result
    Distribution of gelatinolytic capacities of goat milk for experimental goats according to the corresponding microscopic somatic cell counts (MSCC).

    Distribution of gelatinolytic capacities of goat milk for experimental goats according to the corresponding microscopic somatic cell counts (MSCC).

  • Image Result
    Aligned histograms of percentages of ultracentrifuge-precipitable casein of total milk protein (upper panel) and proteinase capacity (lower panel) of raw milk collected from 23 goats.

    Aligned histograms of percentages of ultracentrifuge-precipitable casein of total milk protein (upper panel) and proteinase capacity (lower panel) of raw milk collected from 23 goats.

  • Image Result
    Distribution of casein ratio of total milk protein of experimental goats according to the respective capacity of proteinases of goat milk.

    Distribution of casein ratio of total milk protein of experimental goats according to the respective capacity of proteinases of goat milk.

PII: S0022-0302(07)71963-X

doi: 10.3168/jds.2007-0366

Journal of Dairy Science
Volume 90, Issue 11 , Pages 4954-4965 , November 2007