Journal of Dairy Science
Volume 91, Issue 9 , Pages 3277-3290 , September 2008

Impact of Chymosin- and Plasmin-Mediated Primary Proteolysis on the Growth and Biochemical Activities of Lactobacilli in Miniature Cheddar-Type Cheeses

  • M.M. Milesi

      Affiliations

    • Instituto de Lactología Industrial, Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional del Litoral-CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas), 1° de Mayo, 3250-(3000) Santa Fe, Argentina
  • ,
  • P.L.H. McSweeney

      Affiliations

    • Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College, Cork, Ireland
  • ,
  • E.R. Hynes

      Affiliations

    • Instituto de Lactología Industrial, Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional del Litoral-CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas), 1° de Mayo, 3250-(3000) Santa Fe, Argentina
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author.

Received 22 March 2008 ,Accepted 6 May 2008.

References 

  1. Adamberg K, Antonsson M, Vogensen FK, Nielsen EW, Kask SP, Møller L, et al. Fermentation of carbohydrates from cheese sources by non-starter lactic acid bacteria isolated from semi-hard Danish cheese. Int. Dairy J. 2005;15:873–882
  2. Barrett FM, Kelly ALP, McSweeney LH, Fox PF. Use of exogenous urokinase to accelerate proteolysis in Cheddar cheese during ripening. Int. Dairy J. 1999;9:421–427
  3. Bude-Ugarte M, Guglielmotti D, Giraffa G, Reinheimer JA, Hynes E. Non-starter lactobacilli from Argentinean cheeses. J. Food Prot. 2006;69:2983–2991
  4. Christiansen P, Nielsen EW, Vogensen FK, Brogren CH, Ardö Y. Heat resistance of Lactobacillus paracasei isolated from semi-hard cheese made of pasteurized milk. Int. Dairy J. 2006;16:1196–1204
  5. Di Cagno R, De Angelis M, Upadhyay VKP, McSweeney LH, Minervini F, Gallo G, et al. Effect of proteinases of starter bacteria on the growth and proteolytic activity of Lactobacillus plantarum DPC2741. Int. Dairy J. 2003;13:145–157
  6. Di Cagno R, Quinto M, Corsetti A, Minervini F, Gobbetti M. Assessing the proteolytic and lipolytic activities of single strains of mesophilic lactobacilli as adjunct cultures using a Caciotta cheese model system. Int. Dairy J. 2006;16:119–130
  7. Farkye N, Fox PF. Contribution of plasmin to Cheddar cheese ripening: Effect of added plasmin. J. Dairy Res. 1992;59:209–216
  8. Farkye NY, Landkammer CF. Milk plasmin activity influence on Cheddar cheese quality during ripening. J. Food Sci. 1992;57:622–624
  9. Folkertsma B, Fox PF, McSweeney PLH. Accelerated ripening of Cheddar cheese at elevated temperatures. Int. Dairy J. 1996;6:1117–1134
  10. Fox PF. Potentiometric determination of salt in cheese. J. Dairy Sci. 1963;46:744–745
  11. Fox PF, Guinee TP, Cogan TM, McSweeney PLH. Biochemistry of Cheese Ripening. In:  Fox PF editors. Fundamentals of Cheese Science. Frederick, MD: Aspen Publishers Inc.; 2000;p. 236–281
  12. Fox PF, Law JP, McSweeney LH, Wallace J. Biochemistry of cheese ripening. In:  Fox PF editors. Cheese: Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology. Vol. 1:London, UK: Chapman & Hall; 1993;p. 389–438
  13. Fox PF, Stepaniak L. Enzymes in cheese technology. Int. Dairy J. 1993;3:509–530
  14. Hair JF, Anderson RE, Tatham RL, Black WC. Análisis Cluster. Análisis Multivariante. Spain: Prentice Hall Iberia Madrid; 1999;Pages 491–533
  15. Hurley MJ, O’Driscoll BM, Kelly AL, McSweeney PLH. Novel assay for the determination of residual coagulant activity in cheese. Int. Dairy J. 1999;9:553–558
  16. Hynes E, Bach C, Lamberet G, Ogier JC, Son O, Delacroix-Buchet A. Contribution of starter lactococci and adjunct lactobacilli to proteolysis, volatile profiles and sensory characteristics of washed-curd cheese. Lait. 2003;83:31–43
  17. Hynes E, Ogier JC, Delacroix-Buchet A. Proteolysis during ripening of miniature washed-curd cheeses manufactured with different strains of starter bacteria and a Lactobacillus plantarum adjunct culture. Int. Dairy J. 2001;11:587–597
  18. International Dairy Federation (IDF). Determination of the total solid content (cheese and processed cheese). IDF Standard 4A. Belgium: IDF Brussels; 1982;
  19. International Dairy Federation (IDF). Milk. Determination of the nitrogen (Kjeldahl method) and calculation of the crude protein content. IDF Standard 20B. Belgium: IDF Brussels; 1993;
  20. Jordan KN, Cogan TM. Heat resistance of Lactobacillus spp. isolated from Cheddar cheese. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 1999;29:136–140
  21. Kelly AL, O’Donnell HJ. Composition, gel properties and microstructure of Quarg as affected by processing parameters and milk quality. Int. Dairy J. 1998;8:295–301
  22. Lane CN, Fox PF, Johnston DE, McSweeney PLH. Contribution of coagulant to proteolysis and textural changes in Cheddar cheese during ripening. Int. Dairy J. 1997;7:453–464
  23. Lane CN, Fox PF, Walsh EM, Folkertsma B, McSweeney PLH. Effect of compositional and environmental factors on the growth of indigenous non-starter lactic acid bacteria in Cheddar cheese. Lait. 1997;77:561–573
  24. Martley FG, Crow VL. Interactions between non-starter microorganisms during cheese manufacture and ripening. Int. Dairy J. 1993;3:461–483
  25. McSweeney PLH, Fox PF, Lucey JA, Jordan RN, Cogan TM. Contribution of the indigenous microflora to the maturation of Cheddar cheese. Int. Dairy J. 1993;3:613–634
  26. McSweeney PLH, Walsh EM, Fox PF, Cogan TM, Drinan FD, Castelo-Gonzalez M. A procedure for the manufacture of Cheddar cheese under controlled bacteriological conditions and the effect of adjunct lactobacilli on cheese quality. Ir. J. Agric. Food Res. 1994;33:183–192
  27. Milesi MM, McSweeney PLH, Hynes ER. Viabilityand contribution to proteolysis of an adjunct culture of Lactobacillus plantarum in two model cheese systems: Cheddar cheese-type and soft-cheese type. J. Appl. Microbiol. 2008;doi:doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03813.x
  28. O’Farrell IP, Sheehan JJ, Wilkinson MG, Harrington D, Kelly AL. Influence of addition of plasmin or mastitic milk to cheesemilk on quality of smear-ripened cheese. Lait. 2002;82:305–316
  29. O’Mahony JA, Lucey JA, McSweeney PLH. Chymosin-mediated proteolysis, calcium solubilization, and texture development during the ripening of Cheddar cheese. J. Dairy Sci. 2005;88:3101–3114
  30. Peláez C, Requena T. Exploiting the potential of bacteria in the cheese ecosystem. Int. Dairy J. 2005;15:831–844
  31. Peterson SD, Marshall RT. Nonstarter lactobacilli in Cheddar cheese: A Review. J. Dairy Sci. 1990;73:1395–1410
  32. Pripp AH, Shakeel-Ur-Rehman PL, McSweeney H, Fox PF. Multivariate statistical analysis of peptide profiles and free amino acids to evaluate effects of single-strain starters on proteolysis in miniature Cheddar-type cheeses. Int. Dairy J. 1999;9:473–479
  33. Quiberoni A, Guglielmotti DM, Reinheimer JA. New and classical spoilage bacteria causing a widespread blowing in Argentinean soft and semi hard cheeses. Rev. Argent. Lactol. 2004;23:19–31
  34. Richardson BC, Pearce KN. The determination of plasmin in dairy products. N.Z. J. Dairy Sci. Technol. 1981;16:209–220
  35. Shakeel-Ur-Rehman EP, Feeney PL, McSweeney H, Fox PF. Inhibition of residual coagulant in cheese using pepstatin. Int. Dairy J. 1998;8:987–992
  36. Shakeel-Ur-Rehman , Banks JM, McSweeney PLH, Fox PF. Effect of ripening temperature on the growth and significance of non-starter lactic acid bacteria in Cheddar cheese made from raw or pasteurized milk. Int. Dairy J. 2000;10:45–53
  37. Shakeel-Ur-Rehman P, McSweeney LH, Fox PF. Protocol for the manufacture of miniature cheeses. Lait. 1998;78:607–620
  38. Somers EB, Johnson ME, Wong ACL. Biofilm formation and contamination of cheese by non-starter lactic acid bacteria in the dairy environment. J. Dairy Sci. 2001;84:1926–1936
  39. Somers JM, Guinee TP, Kelly AL. The effect of plasmin activity and cold storage of cheese milk on the composition, ripening and functionality of mozzarella-type cheese. Int. J. Dairy Technol. 2002;55:5–11
  40. Swearingen PA, O'Sullivan DJ, Warthesen JJ. Isolation, characterization, and influence of native, non-starter lactic acid bacteria on Cheddar cheese quality. J. Dairy Sci. 2001;84:50–59
  41. Thomas TD. Cannibalism among bacteria found in cheese. N.Z. J. Dairy Sci. Technol. 1987;22:215–219
  42. Turner KW, Lawrence RC, Lelievre J. A microbiological specification for milk for aseptic cheesemaking. N.Z. J. Dairy Sci. Technol. 1986;21:249–254
  43. Upadhyay VK, Sousa MJ, Ravn P, Israelsen H, Kelly AL, McSweeney PLH. Use of exogenous streptokinase to accelerate proteolysis in Cheddar cheese during ripening. Lait. 2004;84:527–538
  44. Wilkinson MG, Guinee TP, O’Callaghan DM, Fox PF. Autolysis and proteolysis in different strains of starter bacteria during Cheddar cheese ripening. J. Dairy Res. 1994;61:249–262
  45. Williams AG, Withers SE, Banks JM. Energy sources of non-starter lactic acid bacteria isolated from Cheddar cheese. Int. Dairy J. 2000;10:17–23

PII: S0022-0302(08)71043-9

doi: 10.3168/jds.2008-1197

Journal of Dairy Science
Volume 91, Issue 9 , Pages 3277-3290 , September 2008