Abstract
Key words
Abbreviation key:
LBY (liquid brewers’ yeast), PBG (pressed brewers grains), SP (standardization period), THI (temperature-humidity index), TP (treatment period), WBG (wet brewers grains)References
- Potential nutritional strategies for intensively managed cattle during thermal stress.J. Anim. Sci. 1986; 62: 543
- Influences of environment and its modification on dairy health and production.J. Dairy Sci. 1982; 65: 2213
- Supplemental fat in high-energy rations for lactating cows: effects on intake, digestion, milk yield, and composition.J. Anim. Sci. 1991; 69: 3826
- Feeding value of pressed brewers’ grains for lactating dairy cows.J. Dairy Sci. 1983; 66: 73
- Effects of microbial supplements containing yeast and lactobacilli on roughage-fed ruminal microbial activities.J. Anim. Sci. 1990; 68: 3392
- Volatile fatty acid analysis of blood and rumen fluid by gas chromatography.J. Dairy Sci. 1961; 44: 1768
Goering, H. K., and P. J. Van Soest. 1970. Forage Fiber Analyses (Apparatus, Reagents, Procedures, and Some Applications). Agric. Handbook 379. ARS-USDA, Washington, DC.
Grenawalt, D. A., C. L. Davis, and G. C. McCoy. 1981. The feeding value of wet brewers’ grains for lactating dairy cows, a preliminary report. Page 34 in Illinois Dairy Rep. Univ. Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
- Influence of addition of yeast culture supplement to diets of lactating cows on ruminal fermentation and microbial populations.J. Dairy Sci. 1988; 71: 2967
Johnson, H. D., A. C. Ragsdale, I. L. Berry, and M. D. Shanklin. 1962. Environmental physiology and shelter engineering. LXII. Effect of various temperature-humidity combinations on milk production of Holstein cattle. Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Bull. 791. Univ. Missouri, Columbia.
Johnson, H. D., A. C. Ragsdale, I. L. Berry, and M. D. Shanklin. 1963. Temperature-humidity effect including influence of acclimation on feed and water consumption of Holstein cattle. Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Bull. 846. Univ. Missouri, Columbia.
Johnson, H. D., M. Shanklin, and L. Hahn. 1988. Environmental physiology and shelter engineering with special reference to domestic animals. LXXV. Productive adaptability of Holstein cows to environmental heat. Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Bull. 1060. Univ. Missouri, Columbia.
Kibler, H. H., and S. Brody. 1950. Environmental physiology with special reference to domestic animals. X. Influence of temperature, 5° to 95°F, on evaporative cooling from the respiratory and exterior body surfaces in Jersey and Holstein cows. Res. Bull. No. 461. Univ. Missouri, Columbia.
- Effects of moisture content of complete diets on feed intake and milk production by cows.J. Dairy Sci. 1983; 66: 1891
- Improvement of Livestock Production in Warm Climates.W. H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, CA1972
- Nutritive value of wet brewers’ grains for lactating dairy cows.J. Dairy Sci. 1981; 64: 1826
- Livestock hot weather stress. Operations Manual Let. C-31-76.US Dep. Commerce, Natl. Weather Serv. Central Reg., Washington, DC1976
- Effect of Environment on Nutrient Requirements of Domestic Animals.Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC1981
- Effect of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture on lactate utilization by the ruminal bacterium Selenomonas ruminantium.J. Anim. Sci. 1991; 69: 4628
- Comparative nutritive value of wet and dried brewers grains for dairy cattle.J. Dairy Sci. 1975; 58 (Abstr.): 747
- Influence of moisture content of mixed rations on feed intake and milk production of dairy cows.J. Dairy Sci. 1990; 73: 2916
SAS® User's Guide: Statistics, Version 5 Edition. 1985. SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, NC.
- Influence of dietary sodium and potassium bicarbonate and total potassium on heat-stressed lactating dairy cows.J. Dairy Sci. 1984; 67: 2546
- Effects of the inclusion of yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae plus growth medium) in the diet of dairy cows on milk yield and forage degradation and fermentation patterns in the rumen of steers.J. Anim. Sci. 1991; 69: 3016
Article info
Publication history
Identification
Copyright
User license
Elsevier user license |
Permitted
For non-commercial purposes:
- Read, print & download
- Text & data mine
- Translate the article
Not Permitted
- Reuse portions or extracts from the article in other works
- Redistribute or republish the final article
- Sell or re-use for commercial purposes
Elsevier's open access license policy